See victimless on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*weyk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-#Proto-Indo-European:_separate"
],
[
"victima",
"victima#Latin"
],
[
"victime",
"victime#Middle_French"
],
[
"victim",
"victim#English"
],
[
"*lewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₁-"
],
[
"*leusaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leusaną"
],
[
"*lausaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lausaz"
],
[
"*-lausaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-lausaz"
],
[
"*-laus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-laus"
],
[
"-lēas",
"-leas#Old_English"
],
[
"-les",
"-les#Middle_English"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
],
[
"victim",
"victim#English"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "victim",
"4": "-less",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyk-der.\nLatin victima\nMiddle French victimebor.\nEnglish victim\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish victimless\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"separate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"victima\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"victime\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"victim\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lewHs-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leusaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-laus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-lēas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-les\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-less\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"victimless\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"victimless\">\nFrom victim + -less.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyk-der.\nLatin victima\nMiddle French victimebor.\nEnglish victim\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish victimless\nFrom victim + -less.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "victimless (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -less",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "perpetratorless"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "victimless crime"
},
{
"word": "victimlessness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
73
]
],
"text": "He said that prostitution, drug trafficking, and gambling were victimless crimes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
47
]
],
"ref": "1983, Michael Denneny, Charles Ortleb, Thomas Steele, The Christopher Street reader, page 297:",
"text": "They have got fairly liberal laws on victimless crimes, but the Los Angeles police are still busy entrapping homosexualists because the police chief in Los Angeles is very antifag.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without a victim."
],
"id": "en-victimless-en-adj-YTb2eUcb",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"qualifier": "crime",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, crime) Without a victim."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "without a victim",
"word": "slachtofferloos"
}
]
}
],
"word": "victimless"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "victimless crime"
},
{
"word": "victimlessness"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*weyk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-#Proto-Indo-European:_separate"
],
[
"victima",
"victima#Latin"
],
[
"victime",
"victime#Middle_French"
],
[
"victim",
"victim#English"
],
[
"*lewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₁-"
],
[
"*leusaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leusaną"
],
[
"*lausaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lausaz"
],
[
"*-lausaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-lausaz"
],
[
"*-laus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-laus"
],
[
"-lēas",
"-leas#Old_English"
],
[
"-les",
"-les#Middle_English"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
],
[
"victim",
"victim#English"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "victim",
"4": "-less",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyk-der.\nLatin victima\nMiddle French victimebor.\nEnglish victim\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish victimless\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"separate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"victima\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"victime\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"victim\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lewHs-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leusaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-lausaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-laus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-lēas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-les\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-less\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"victimless\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"victimless\">\nFrom victim + -less.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyk-der.\nLatin victima\nMiddle French victimebor.\nEnglish victim\nProto-Indo-European *lewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *lewHs-der.\nProto-Germanic *leusaną\nProto-Germanic *lausaz\nProto-Germanic *-lausaz\nProto-West Germanic *-laus\nOld English -lēas\nMiddle English -les\nEnglish -less\nEnglish victimless\nFrom victim + -less.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "victimless (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (separate)",
"English terms suffixed with -less",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"en:Crime",
"en:Law"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "perpetratorless"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
73
]
],
"text": "He said that prostitution, drug trafficking, and gambling were victimless crimes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
47
]
],
"ref": "1983, Michael Denneny, Charles Ortleb, Thomas Steele, The Christopher Street reader, page 297:",
"text": "They have got fairly liberal laws on victimless crimes, but the Los Angeles police are still busy entrapping homosexualists because the police chief in Los Angeles is very antifag.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without a victim."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"qualifier": "crime",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, crime) Without a victim."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "without a victim",
"word": "slachtofferloos"
}
],
"word": "victimless"
}
Download raw JSONL data for victimless meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.